7 2 1 3 A MAXTOR NO MORE PRODUCED Native| Translation ------+-----+-----+----- Form 3.5"/SLIMLINE Cylinders 1690| 683| | Capacity form/unform 213/ MB Heads 4| 16| | Seek time / track 15.0/ 3.0 ms Sector/track 72| 38| | Controller IDE / AT Precompensation Cache/Buffer 64 KB LOOK-AHEAD Landing Zone Data transfer rate 2.300 MB/S int Bytes/Sector 512 8.000 MB/S ext Recording method RLL 1/7 operating | non-operating -------------+-------------- Supply voltage 5/12 V Temperature *C 5 50 | -40 Power: sleep W Humidity % | standby W Altitude km -0.061 3.048| idle W Shock g 10 | 70 seek W Rotation RPM 3551 read/write 3.6 W Acoustic dBA 36 spin-up W ECC Bit REED SOLOMON MTBF h 150000 Warranty Month 12 Lift/Lock/Park YES Certificates CSA,FCC,TUV,UL1950,VDE ********************************************************************** L A Y O U T ********************************************************************** MAXTOR 7213A PRODUCT MANUAL PART #1211 REV. P6 +---------------------------------------------------------+ | +-+-+-+-+ |XX J2 | +++++++++ |xx1 | J25-+ |J23+--J22 | | J24---+ +-+ XXX | +-+J20XXX | +-+J19XXX | +-+J18XXX J1 | +-+J17XXX | +-+J16XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XX1 | | 1 | XXX Power | XXX J3 +---------------------------------------------------------+ ********************************************************************** J U M P E R S ********************************************************************** MAXTOR 7213A PRODUCT MANUAL PART #1211 REV. P6 Jumper setting ============== Note: Jumpers J17, J18, J24, and J25 factory reserved. Abnormal operation may occur if reserved jumpers are altered. J16 I/O Channel Ready ---------------------- CLOSED Option Enabled (Default) OPEN Option Disabled J19/J20 Master/Slave --------------------- J19 OPEN Only drive in single drive system (Default) J20 CLOSED J19 OPEN Master in dual drive system J20 CLOSED J19 CLOSED Slave in dual drive system J20 OPEN A master/slave relationchip exists between the two drives: drive 0 is the master, and drive 1 the slave. When J20 is closed (factory default), the drive assumes the role of master; when open, the drive acts as a slave. In single drive configurations, J20 must be closed. J22/J23 SYNC Spindle Control ----------------------------- J22 OPEN Sync Slave J22 CLOSED Sync Master J23 OPEN Sync Spindle Disabled (Default) J23 CLOSED Sync Spindle Enabled ********************************************************************** I N S T A L L ********************************************************************** MAXTOR 7213A PRODUCT MANUAL PART #1211 REV. P6 Notes of Installation ===================== Installation direction ---------------------- horizontally vertically +-----------------+ +--+ +--+ | | | +-----+ +-----+ | | | | | | | | | +-+-----------------+-+ | | | | | | +---------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +---------------------+ | +-----+ +-----+ | +-+-----------------+-+ +--+ +--+ | | | | +-----------------+ The drive will operate in all axis (6 directions). Recommended Mounting Configuration ---------------------------------- Maxtor 7000 Series drive design allows greater shock tolerance than that afforded by larger, heavier drives. The drive may be mounted in any attitude using four size 6-32 screws with 1/8" maximum penetration. Allow adequate ventilation to the drive to ensure reliable drive operation. Air Filtration System --------------------- All 7000 Series drives are designed to operate in a typical office environment with minimal environmental control. Over the life of the drive, a 0.3 micron filter and breather filter (located within the HDA) maintain a clean environment to the heads and disks. Read/Write Electronics ---------------------- An integrated circuit mounted within the sealed enclosure (near the read/write heads) provides one of four head selection (depending on the model), read preamplification, and write drive circuitry. Read/Write Heads and Disks -------------------------- Four low mass, low force read/write heads record data on two 3.5" diameter disk(s). Maxtor uses a sputtered thin film medium on all disks for 7000 Series drives. Drive Meachanism ---------------- A brushless DC direct-drive motor rotates the spindle at 3,551 RPM ( 0.1%). The dynamically balanced motor/spindle assembly ensures minimal mechanical runout to the disks. A dynamic brake provides a fast stop to the spindle motor upon power removal. The speed tolerance includes motor performance and motor circuit tolerances. Voice Coil Actuator ------------------- All 7000 Series drives employ a rotary voice coil actuator which consists of a moving coil, an E-block or actuator arm assembly, and stationary magnets. The actuator moves on a low-mass, low-friction center shaft. The low friction generated contributes to fast average access time and low power consumption. Automatic Headpark and Lock Operation ------------------------------------- Immediately following power-down, dynamic braking of the spinning disks delays momentarily and lets the heads move to an inner mechanical stop. A small fixed magnet holds the heads in place as the disk spin down. The heads are released only when power is again applied. Magnetic Field Immunity ----------------------- Per MIL-STD-461/462, Method RS01, Part 4 (30 Hz to 150 KHz, standalone test configuration). 64K Look-Ahead Cache -------------------- Caching with look-ahead read decreases access time to sequential data in the drive by temporarily placing small amounts of data in high speed memory. Cache may contain from 0 to 128 sectors. How Look-ahead Cache Functions ------------------------------ In the absence of an error, corrected data, or an interrupt command, the drive caches not only requested sectors, but "look-ahead" and caches all remaining physical sectors until cache is full. The "look-ahead" feature prepares the drive to transfer cached data when the host request it (preventing access time delays). Commands are interrupt driven, so if the drive is performing a look-ahead cache when a command is received, it will stop caching and process the command. Resets and Write or Write Long commands to any of the cached sectors invalidate the whole cache. Sector on a track are cached until an error occurs, until corrected data is read, or until a host command interrupts the drive. Dual Drive Support ------------------ Two drives may be accessed via a common interface cable, using the same range of I/O addresses. The drives are jumpered as drive 0 or 1, and are selected by the drive select bit in the Drive/Head register task file. All Task File registers are written in parallel to both drives. The interface processor on each drive decides whether a command written to it should be executed; this depends on the type of command and which drive is selected. Only the drive selectedexecutes the command and activates the data bus in response to host I/O reads; the drive not selected remains inactive. Sector Address Translation -------------------------- All 7000 Series drives feature a Universal Translate Mode. In an AT-class system, the drive may be configured to any specified combination of cylinders, heads, and sectors (within the range of the drive's formatted capacity). The 7213A powers-up in the Translate Mode: 7213A, Cylinder 683, Heads 16, Sectors 38 Interface Connector ------------------- All 7000 Series AT drives have a 40-pin interface connector mounted on the PCBA. The drive may connect directly to the host; or it can also accommodate a cable connection (maximum cable length: 18 inches). (Striped Edge = Pin 1) ********************************************************************** F E A T U R E S ********************************************************************** MAXTOR 7213A PRODUCT MANUAL PART #1211 REV. P6 Defect Management ----------------- The 7213A has four (4) spare sectors per cylinder, located at the end of each cylinder. Upon detection of a bad sector that has been reassigned, the next sequential sector is used. The first spare sector makes up for the loss of sector 3, and so maintains the sequential order of data, with 3 spare sectors still allocated for that cylinder. This push down method assures maximum performance. In the rare occurrence that the number of reassigned bad sectors exceed the number of spare sectors allocated for that cylinder, an alternate track at the inner diameter of the disk is used. The 7213A has four (4) alternate tracks. Error Correction Code --------------------- The 7213A uses a Reed-Solomon code for error detection and correction. The error correction polynomial can correct one error burst with a maximum of 11 bits. Individual bursts ( 11 bits) are corrected without any resulting performance degradation. Zone Density Recording ---------------------- The disk capacity is increased with bit density management - common with Zone Density Recording. Each disk surface is divided into 5 circumferential zones. All tracks within a given zone contain a constant number of data sectors. The number of data sectors per track varies in different zones; the outermost zone contains the largest number of data sectors, and the innermost contains tge fewest. Execute Drive Diagnostics ------------------------- Commands the drive to implements the internal diagnostics tests. (These tests are executed only upon command receipt; they do not run automatically at power up or after a reset.) The drive sets BSY immediately upon receiving this command. This table presents the codes and their descriptions: Note that the value in the Error register should be viewed as a unique 8 bit Code. Error Code Description 01 no error detected 02 formatter device error 03 sector buffer error 04 ECC circuitry error 05 controller microprocessor error 8x slave drive failed Note: If a slave drive fails diagnostics, the master drive OR's 80 hex with its own status, and loads that code into the Error register. If a slave drive passes diagnostics (or a slave is absent), the master drive OR's 00 with its own status and loads that code into the Error register. ********************************************************************** G E N E R A L ********************************************************************** MAXTOR IDE INSTALLATION INSTALLATION PROCEDURE FOR AN IDE DRIVE --------------------------------------- 1. Install a 40 pin Data Cable ensuring that pin 1, which can be identified by the striped edge of the cable, is closest to the power connector on the drive. 2. Install a DC power cable to the back of the drive. 3. Verify the jumper configurations for Master/Slave operation (Note: Master will be the bootable drive. The slave will not be bootable.) Also make sure the existing C: drive is jumped to be the Master in a two drive system, not the only drive in the system. 4. Apply power to the computer. 4a. When memory test is complete go into your system's Standard CMOS set-up. (Note: There are various ways to get into CMOS set-up, please refer to system's manual for instructions.) 4b. If your system's BIOS supports a user programmable drive type, program the BIOS with the default parameters of your drive. If your system does not support a user programmable drive type choose parameters that closely match but do not exceed the drives MegaByte capacity. Escape from set-up then choose write to CMOS and exit. 5. Boot from a DOS diskette that has FDISK.EXE and FORMAT.COM on it. At the A> prompt type in FDISK. At the menu options select option 1 to create a DOS partition. Another menu will appear and from those options choose 1 to create a Primary DOS partition. Select yes to make 1 large partition and it will automatically become active. Then escape from FDISK. 6. At the A> prompt type in FORMAT C:/S This does a high-level format on the drive and transfers the system files in order for the drive to be bootable. (Note: IDE drives are low-level formatted from the manufacturer and only need a high-level format). To configure the drive as a slave drive repeat steps 1-4 and proceed with steps 5a. and 6a. as follows: 5a. At the C> prompt type in FDISK. When the menu options appear select option 5 to switch to the second drive. Enter fixed disk drive number 2. Then choose option 1 to create a DOS partition, then select option 1 again to create a Primary DOS partition or option 2 to create an Extended DOS partition. (Note: C and D drives will always be the Primary partitions but only the Primary partition on C: will have a status of active). 6a. Proceed with a high-level format on the drive by typing FORMAT D: (Note: Make sure the correct drive letter has been selected for format). 7. The drive is now bootable. As a test remove the DOS diskette from A and press reset to reboot the computer, a C> should be displayed, the drive is now ready for operation.